Pakistan Affairs Test 85

1. The Nehru Report was presented by Motilal Nehru in 1928.The two Muslims who contributed to writing the Nehru Report in 1928 were Sir Ali Imam and Shoaib Qureshi were Muslim members of Nehru Report.
2. Muhammad Ali Jinnah proposed three key amendments to the Nehru Report during the All Parties Conference in 1928.  The Three Amendments Proposed by Jinnah to the Nehru Report:(1.)Separate Electorates( 2)One-Third Representation for Muslims in All Legislatures(3 )Protection of Muslim Rights in Religion, Culture, and Education:
3. Reject Report Muhammad Ali Jinnah (  Rejected between late 1928 and early 1929 by most major political and communal groups.)The Indian National Congress officially endorsed the Nehru Report at its Lucknow Session in 1928, though not all members agreed with every clause.After the Nehru Report was published in 1928,  Jinnah presented them on 28 March 1929 at the All India Muslim League session in Delhi. The Fourteen Points later became the cornerstone of Muslim political thinking in British India.
4. Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah proposed several amendments to the Nehru Report (1928) in an attempt to make it acceptable to Indian Muslims. These were presented during the All Parties Conference and are known as his "Delhi Proposals" (1927), which later formed the basis for his Fourteen Points (1929).
5. The Nehru Report committee was chaired by Motilal Nehru, Jawaharlal Nehru's father. The committee was formed to outline a constitutional framework for India.These Fourteen Points, presented in 1929, summarized the political, cultural, and religious rights that Muslims in India demanded to be safeguarded in any future constitutional arrangement. They were a response to the Nehru Report (1928), which Jinnah and the Muslim League felt did not provide adequate protection for Muslim interests.
6. The "Nehru Report" was prepared by: Motilal Nehru (not Jawaharlal Nehru),as the chairman of the All Parties Conference Committee in 1928.Nehru Report was prepared by Motilal Nehru (1928) Lucknow,  in British India.
7. In the Nehru Report (1928), Hindustani was suggested as the National Language of India.
8. Delhi Proposals were presented by Muslim League leaders, especially Muhammad Ali Jinnah (March1927 in Delhi)

Details:

✅ Nanga Parbat is ranked as the 9th highest mountain peak in the world.

• Height: 8,126 meters (26,660 feet)
• Location: Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan
• Mountain Range: Himalayas
• Meaning: "Naked Mountain" (from Sanskrit)  The word "Himalaya" comes from the Sanskrit language:
• "Hima" = Snow
  "Alaya"  = Abode or Home
• Nickname: "Killer Mountain" due to its deadly climbing history
• The first successful ascent was in 1953 by Hermann Buhl (Austria) — solo and without supplemental oxygen.

✅ First Ascent of Nanga Parbat:

• Date: July 3, 1953
• Climber: Hermann Buhl (Austria)
• Expedition: Austrian–German Expedition
• Notable Facts:
  • It was a solo ascent — extremely rare at such altitudes.
  • He used no supplemental oxygen.
  • Took over 40 hours — he even bivouacked (slept without shelter) near the summit in freezing temperatures.