Model Paper PPSC 2021 Lecturer History Female BPS-17 HED

 ✅ Panipat is in the state of: Haryana (India)

 Details:

• Location: Northern India
• State: Haryana
• Distance from Delhi: Around 90 km north of New Delhi
• Known As:
  🔹 "City of Weavers", “Textile City of India”
  🔹 Site of Three Historic Battles of Panipat

Battles of Panipat – 

 ✅  1st Battle of Panipat  (1526)

  🔹  Date: 21 April 1526  

  🔹  Fought Between Babur (Mughals) vs Ibrahim Lodhi (Delhi Sultanate)  Winner Babur (Mughals)   

  🔹 Significance Beginning of Mughal Empire in India.
   ✅ 2nd Battle of Panipat (1556) 

   🔹 Date: 5 November 1556  

  🔹 Fought Between Akbar (Mughals) vs Hemu (Hindu King/Vikramaditya)   WinnerAkbar (Mughals)  

  🔹 Significance Consolidated Akbar’s rule after Humayun’s death.

  ✅  3rd Battle of Panipat (1761)   

  🔹  Date:14 January 1761  

   🔹 Fought Between Ahmad Shah Abdali (Afghans) vs Marathas (Sadashivrao Bhau)   Winner Ahmad Shah Abdali (Afghans)  

   🔹 SignificanceMajor defeat for Marathas, stopped their northward expansion.

📝 Exam Tip:

•  🔹 All 3 battles took place in Panipat, near Delhi, due to its strategic location.
•  🔹 Always remember the sequence:
   Babur – Akbar – Abdali
  (1st – 2nd – 3rd).

1. The Nehru Report was presented by Motilal Nehru in 1928.The two Muslims who contributed to writing the Nehru Report in 1928 were Sir Ali Imam and Shoaib Qureshi were Muslim members of Nehru Report.
2. Muhammad Ali Jinnah proposed three key amendments to the Nehru Report during the All Parties Conference in 1928.  The Three Amendments Proposed by Jinnah to the Nehru Report:(1.)Separate Electorates( 2)One-Third Representation for Muslims in All Legislatures(3 )Protection of Muslim Rights in Religion, Culture, and Education:
3. Reject Report Muhammad Ali Jinnah (  Rejected between late 1928 and early 1929 by most major political and communal groups.)The Indian National Congress officially endorsed the Nehru Report at its Lucknow Session in 1928, though not all members agreed with every clause.After the Nehru Report was published in 1928,  Jinnah presented them on 28 March 1929 at the All India Muslim League session in Delhi. The Fourteen Points later became the cornerstone of Muslim political thinking in British India.
4. Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah proposed several amendments to the Nehru Report (1928) in an attempt to make it acceptable to Indian Muslims. These were presented during the All Parties Conference and are known as his "Delhi Proposals" (1927), which later formed the basis for his Fourteen Points (1929).
5. The Nehru Report committee was chaired by Motilal Nehru, Jawaharlal Nehru's father. The committee was formed to outline a constitutional framework for India.These Fourteen Points, presented in 1929, summarized the political, cultural, and religious rights that Muslims in India demanded to be safeguarded in any future constitutional arrangement. They were a response to the Nehru Report (1928), which Jinnah and the Muslim League felt did not provide adequate protection for Muslim interests.
6. The "Nehru Report" was prepared by: Motilal Nehru (not Jawaharlal Nehru),as the chairman of the All Parties Conference Committee in 1928.Nehru Report was prepared by Motilal Nehru (1928) Lucknow,  in British India.
7. In the Nehru Report (1928), Hindustani was suggested as the National Language of India.
8. Delhi Proposals were presented by Muslim League leaders, especially Muhammad Ali Jinnah (March1927 in Delhi)

East Pakistan was separated from West Pakistan on 16 December 1971, when it became the independent country of Bangladesh.

 Key Events:

•  ✅ Date of Separation: 16 December 1971
•  ✅ New Country Formed: Bangladesh
•  ✅ Event Name: End of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 and Bangladesh Liberation War
•  ✅ Cause: Political, economic, linguistic, and military tensions between East and West Pakistan.

     ✅ K2 is also called: Mount Godwin-Austen

      Key Points for Competitive Exams:

•     ✅ Other Names: Mount Godwin-Austen, Chogori (Balti), Savage Mountain
•     ✅ Height: 8,611 m – 2nd highest mountain in the world
•     ✅ Location: Karakoram Range, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan (near China border)
•     ✅ Named After: Henry Godwin-Austen, British surveyor and geographer
•     ✅ Survey Name: K2 (given in 1856 by T.G. Montgomerie; “K” for Karakoram, “2” for second peak)
•     ✅ First Ascent: 31 July 1954 by Achille Compagnoni & Lino Lacedelli (Italy)
•     ✅ Fame: Known as “Savage Mountain” due to extreme climbing difficulty and high fatality rate
•     ✅ First to climb K2: Names: Achille Compagnoni & Lino Lacedelli
             Country: Italy   ,Date: 31 July 1954.

 ✅ Panipat is in the state of: Haryana (India)

 Details:

• Location: Northern India
• State: Haryana
• Distance from Delhi: Around 90 km north of New Delhi
• Known As:
  🔹 "City of Weavers", “Textile City of India”
  🔹 Site of Three Historic Battles of Panipat

Battles of Panipat – 

 ✅  1st Battle of Panipat  (1526)

  🔹  Date: 21 April 1526  

  🔹  Fought Between Babur (Mughals) vs Ibrahim Lodhi (Delhi Sultanate)  Winner Babur (Mughals)   

  🔹 Significance Beginning of Mughal Empire in India.
   ✅ 2nd Battle of Panipat (1556) 

   🔹 Date: 5 November 1556  

  🔹 Fought Between Akbar (Mughals) vs Hemu (Hindu King/Vikramaditya)   WinnerAkbar (Mughals)  

  🔹 Significance Consolidated Akbar’s rule after Humayun’s death.

  ✅  3rd Battle of Panipat (1761)   

  🔹  Date:14 January 1761  

   🔹 Fought Between Ahmad Shah Abdali (Afghans) vs Marathas (Sadashivrao Bhau)   Winner Ahmad Shah Abdali (Afghans)  

   🔹 SignificanceMajor defeat for Marathas, stopped their northward expansion.

📝 Exam Tip:

•  🔹 All 3 battles took place in Panipat, near Delhi, due to its strategic location.
•  🔹 Always remember the sequence:
   Babur – Akbar – Abdali
  (1st – 2nd – 3rd).