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Historically, there are four named oceans: the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, and Arctic. However, most countries - including the United States - now recognize the Southern (Antarctic) as the fifth ocean. The Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian are the most commonly known. The Southern Ocean is the 'newest' named ocean
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Eroded bedrock with long, horizontal parallel grooves is termed striated rock or striations. These features are typically caused by the movement of glaciers, where rocks and debris embedded in the ice scrape against the bedrock, leaving behind these distinctive grooves.
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The world's third-largest mountain is **Kangchenjunga**. It is located on the border between Nepal and the Indian state of Sikkim, with an elevation of **8,586 meters (28,169 feet)** above sea level.
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The highest peak in Africa is Mount Kilimanjaro, with its highest point, Uhuru Peak reaching an elevation of 5,895 meters (19,341 feet) above sea level. It is located in Tanzania and is a dormant volcanic mountain.
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The smallest Islamic country in the world by both area and population is Maldives. Located in the Indian Ocean, the Maldives is an island nation comprising 26 atolls and has a population of about half a million people. It is a predominantly Muslim country, with Islam as the state religion.
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The largest city in the world by population is Tokyo, Japan, with a metropolitan area population of approximately 37 million people. It leads both in urban area and metropolitan measurements. The city's massive population reflects its status as a global economic and cultural hub.
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The famous city in Turkey that spans both Asia and Europe is **Istanbul**. It is divided by the **Bosporus Strait**, with its western part located in Europe and its eastern part in Asia, making it a transcontinental city.
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Cycles of monsoon are well-developed in South and Southeast Asia. Countries like India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam experience distinct monsoon cycles, characterized by seasonal wind reversals that bring heavy rainfall during the summer and dry conditions during the winter.
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The landlocked neighbor of Pakistan is Afghanistan. It has no access to the sea and is surrounded by countries including Pakistan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and China.
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The Khyber Pass connects Pakistan with Afghanistan. It is a historic mountain pass located in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan and links Peshawar in Pakistan to Jalalabad in Afghanistan. The pass has been a key trade route and strategic gateway for centuries