Explanation:
The history written by the Father of History, Herodotus, is primarily focused on the Greco-Persian Wars. His famous work, "Histories", chronicles the conflict between the Greek city-states and the Persian Empire, alongside detailed accounts of various peoples, cultures, and events in the ancient world.
Explanation:
A strong emphasis on justice was laid down by Plato, the ancient Greek philosopher. In his work "The Republic," Plato explores the concept of justice, discussing how it should be structured within a society and the importance of fairness and moral order. His ideas have significantly influenced Western thought on justice and governance.
C ) The Treaties on public and private international law
D ) Vienna convention on the laws of Treaties ✅
Explanation:
The term "Treaty of Treaties" typically refers to the Treaty of Westphalia, signed in 1648. This treaty ended the Thirty Years' War in Europe and established the foundation for the modern system of sovereign states. It is called the "Treaty of Treaties" because it marked the beginning of a new era of international diplomacy, where treaties between states became the primary means of resolving conflicts and establishing order between nations.
Explanation:
President James Monroe announced the Monroe Doctrine in 1823. The Monroe Doctrine stated that European powers should no longer colonize or interfere in the Americas, and in return, the United States would not interfere in European affairs. It became a cornerstone of U.S. foreign policy.
Explanation:
Osama bin Laden was killed in Abbottabad, Pakistan on May 2, 2011. He was killed by United States Navy SEALs in a covert operation known as Operation Neptune Spear, which was authorized by then-President Barack Obama.
Explanation:
The United Nations (UN) Charter was signed on June 26, 1945. The signing took place in San Francisco, USA, by representatives from 50 countries, and the Charter officially came into force on October 24, 1945, marking the establishment of the United Nations.
B ) English alphabetical order of the member names States ✅
C ) Population of the member states
D ) None of these
Explanation:
Each of the 15 members of the Security Council, including the 5 permanent members (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States) and 10 elected non-permanent members, takes the role for one month. The presidency rotates according to an alphabetical order of the member states' names in English.
Explanation:
The headquarters of the UN International Drug Control Programme (UNDCP), which is now part of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), is located in Vienna, Austria. UNODC works to combat drug trafficking, crime, and terrorism, and it coordinates international efforts to address drug abuse and related issues.
B ) To stop their citizens from escaping to the west
C ) Both A&B ✅
D ) None of these
Explanation:
In June 1948, the Soviet Union blockaded West Berlin in an attempt to force the Allies out. This led to the Berlin Airlift, where Western powers supplied West Berlin by air. However, the Berlin Wall itself was not constructed until 1961, physically separating East and West Germany during the Cold War.
Explanation:
The term "Facebook Diplomacy" was coined in 2008. It refers to the use of social media platforms like Facebook by governments and leaders to engage in diplomacy, build relationships, and communicate with the public and foreign governments. The concept gained prominence as social media began playing a significant role in international relations
Malala Yousafzai (For All Competitive Exams & Interviews)
🟢 Full Name: Malala Yousafzai 🟢 Date of Birth: 12 July 1997 🟢 Place of Birth: Mingora, Swat Valley, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan 🟢 Nationality: Pakistani 🟢 Known For: Education activist, especially for girls’ right to education 🟢 Father: Ziauddin Yousafzai (educationist and activist) 🟢 Mother: Toor Pekai Yousafzai
✅ Early Life & Education
Raised in an environment that valued education despite Taliban restrictions in the Swat region.
Began speaking out for girls’ education at a young age.
Wrote a blog under a pseudonym for BBC Urdu in 2009 about life under Taliban rule.
✅ Assassination Attempt
On 9 October 2012, she was shot in the head by Taliban gunmen while returning from school.
Survived after being airlifted to the UK for treatment.
✅ Activism & Achievements
Continued her activism from the UK, becoming a global symbol for education rights.
Co-authored the autobiography “I Am Malala” in 2013.
Founded the Malala Fund to promote girls’ education worldwide.
✅ Nobel Peace Prize
Awarded:2014 Nobel Peace Prize (with Kailash Satyarthi).
Reason: For their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education.
Record: Youngest-ever Nobel laureate at 17.
✅ Education & Later Life
Graduated from Oxford University in 2020 with a degree in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics (PPE).
Continues advocacy through Malala Fund and global campaigns.
✅ Awards & Recognition
National Youth Peace Prize (Pakistan) – 2011
Nobel Peace Prize – 2014
Honorary Canadian Citizenship – 2017
Malala Yousafzai was listed in Time Magazine’s “100 Most Influential People” in 2013, 2014, and 2015.