What branch of science focuses on the Earth's surface including rocks ,minerals and evolution?

A ) Meteorology

B ) Geology ✅

C ) Oceanography

D ) Astronomy


Explanation:
  1.  Meteorology is the branch of Earth science that deals with the study of the atmosphere, particularly weather processes and phenomena, using the principles of physics and mathematics
  2. Geology is the branch of Earth science that deals with the study of the Earth, including its origin, structure, composition, rocks, minerals, and the processes that shape it.  Geo = Earth + Logy = Study 
  3. Oceanography is the branch of Earth science that deals with the scientific study of oceans, including their physical, chemical, biological, and geological aspectsOceanography = Oceans 
  4. Astronomy —
    • Astronomy is the branch of science that studies celestial bodies.
    • It deals with stars, planets, moons, comets, asteroids, and galaxies.
    • Studies the origin, evolution, and motion of heavenly bodies.
    • Uses telescopes and satellites for observation.
    • Helps in understanding the universe beyond Earth.